11 Women Who Ignited Modernism in Latin America

11 Women Who Ignited Modernism in Latin America

Embark on a captivating journey through the avant-garde movements of Latin America with our exclusive course featuring 11 trailblazing women artists who defied conventions and reshaped the artistic landscape of their time. From the iconic Frida Kahlo to the inspiring work of Remedios Varo and Leonora Carrington, this course celebrates the groundbreaking contributions of each artist to the realms of art and culture. Explore the visionary works of Lola Alvarez Bravo, Maria Izquierdo, and Nahui Olin, whose innovative approaches to painting and photography challenged societal norms and paved the way for future generations of artists. Discover the bold and provocative art of Debora Arango and Amelia Pelaez, whose fearless exploration of political and social themes sparked controversy and inspired change. Delve into the vibrant worlds of Aurora Reyes, Tarsila do Amaral, and Anita Malfatti, whose bold experimentation with form and colour revolutionized the art scene of Latin America and beyond. This course offers a comprehensive overview of these remarkable women artists' lives, works, and legacies. Whether you're a seasoned art enthusiast or a newcomer to the world of Latin American art, join us as we uncover the stories of these pioneering artists and celebrate their enduring impact on the avant-garde movements of the 20th century.

Buy $229.99 Share
11 Women Who Ignited Modernism in Latin America
  • Part I: Beginning the Pursuit

    To help you navigate his work, we invite you to answer the following questions as you go along.

    How was the artistic status quo in Sao Paulo when Anita started to study art?
    Who were her first teachers in Sao Paulo, and how do you think it affected her work?
    What did she discover in Germany t...

  • Part II: Igniting Modernism

    To help you navigate his work, we invite you to answer the following questions as you go along.
    How did her family and friends react to her new style?
    How did Monteiro Lobato motivate the organisation of her historical exhibition in 1917?
    How did he respond to this exhibition?
    Why do you think he...

  • Part III: Challenging Modernism

    To help you navigate her work, we invite you to answer the following questions as you go along.

    What was the difference between the way Tarsila and Anita travelled to Paris?
    How did this affect her work?
    How did it affect her work, the fact that she had to send feedback to the Brazilian governme...

  • Part I: A Negra, Deviating from the Cubist Military Service

    To help you navigate her work, we invite you to answer the following questions as you go along.
    Who were the two individuals that ignited modernism in Brazil?
    Why did Tarsila think she had to distance herself from the classicist perspective she had learnt during her first years in Paris?
    Which ...

  • Part II 2: A Cuca, Pursuing Brazilian Identity

    To help you navigate this video, we invite you to answer the following questions as you watch it.

    Why did Tarsila start to pursue a national artistic identity?
    Why did she go back to Brazil?
    What characterised her phase, Pau Brazil?
    How did she see her homeland differently?
    How did she inco...

  • Part III: The Beginning of the Caraiba Revolution

    To help you navigate this video, we invite you to answer the following questions as you watch it.

    Who did Tarsila give Abaporu as a birthday present? Why do you think this was important for the story and art history?
    How did Amaral organise the composition of Abaporu?
    Why did she give such great...

  • Part I: The Myth of Frida Kahlo

    During this video, we will outline the framework that will enable us to study Frida’s work, questioning the narrative of pain and suffering her work has been read through, alongside her relationship with surrealism. We will also dive into one of her artworks to understand her origins and how she ...

  • Part II: Frida's political gaze

    In this video, we will study the importance of Frida’s relationship with politics and how it served her to build a completely distinct persona. We will explore the origins of one of her most famous artworks, My Dress Hangs There, which she made while she was in New York with her husband, Diego Ri...

  • Part III: Frida and Sexuality

    In this video, we will explore how Frida addressed sexuality in her artworks. We will explore 3 of her paintings, allowing us to observe how trailblazer she was for sexual liberation and self-determination at the beginning of the 20th century. To help you navigate this video, we recommend you ans...

  • Part IV: Challenging Surrealism

    In this video, we will question Frida’s relationship with Surrealism and how much it serves her work (or not) to be placed within that category by analysing in depth the painting The Two Fridas exhibited in the Surrealist Exhibition in Mexico in 1940. To help you navigate this video, we recommend...

  • Part I: Muralism through the eyes of the 1st Female Muralist

    In this video, you will learn the four key elements that make Mexican Muralism so distinct from the European avant-garde. To help you navigate this video, we invite you to answer the following questions as you go along.

    How do you think the movement was affected by the fact the state funded it?...

  • Part II: Reyes & the story of the Muralist Movement

    In this video, you will learn the story of Mexican Muralism through the eyes of Aurora Reyes. To help you navigate this video, we invite you to answer the following questions as you go along.

    What was the shift that Dr Atl (Gerardo Murillo) made in Mexican Art?
    Why did she distance herself from...

  • Part I: The Debutante

    In this video, you will study the beginning of Leonora Carrington’s practice through a series of her books and paintings. To help you navigate it, we suggest answering the following questions while you watch it.
    What does the concept of “perpetual becoming” mean to you?
    Why do we study her work...

  • Part II: Carrington and Surrealism

    In this video, you will learn about the few years Carrington worked alongside the surrealist group and how the war affected her relationship with it. To help you navigate it, we suggest answering the following questions while you watch it.
    Where did Carrington study in London? Invitation to rese...

  • Part III: Carrington's Mexican Transformation

    In this video, you will learn how Carrington’s aesthetics transformed after arriving in Mexico, as well as the relationship she developed with Remedios Varo. To help you navigate it, we suggest answering the following questions while you watch it.

    Why do you think she chose to depict the house ...

  • Part I: The untold chapter

    In this video, we will begin exploring the outstanding artistic proposal of Carmen Mondragon, later known as Nahui Olin. To navigate it, we suggest answering the following questions as you watch it:
    How should an artist’s work be approached or studied if her practice does not fit any of the pre-e...

  • Part II: Inexhaustible Wild Thirst

    In this video, we will study the beginning of her practice, her literary and artistic exploration background, and her trailblazer perspective around female pleasure. To navigate it, we suggest answering the following questions as you watch it:
    How do you think it affected Carmen, having been rai...

  • Part III: The Beginning of Performance Art?

    In this video, we will study the inception of Nahui Olin as one of the first performers in Mexico and perhaps the world. To navigate it, we suggest answering the following questions as you watch it:

    What were the social and artistic consequences of her decision to divorce and live with Dr. Atl? ...

  • Part I: A post-revolutionary woman coming out of the shadow

    In this video, you will discover the circumstances that propelled Lola Alvarez Bravo into her role as the first female photojournalist in Mexico. We will delve into specific aspects of her political context to comprehend why she began to distance herself from the conception of national identity c...

  • Part II: The paradox of documenting Mexico

    In this video, we will delve deeper into her practice, analysing several of her photographs. Through this exploration, we will uncover how she distanced herself from her mentor and former husband, beginning to narrate a chronicle of Mexico in the early 20th century that deviated from the mainstre...

  • Part III: Other major contributions

    In this video, we will study two significant contributions of Lola Alvarez Bravo to Mexican art that allowed the Mexican audience to understand the power of the photographic medium, particularly photojournalism, and enabled her to tell the cultural story of Mexico at the beginning of the 20th cen...

  • Part I: Introducing the female gaze

    In this video, you will learn about the work of Débora Arango, the first woman in Colombia to paint and exhibit female nudes. To help you study her work, we recommend answering the following questions as you watch the video:
    Why do you think the life-drawing practice was controversial for female ...

  • Part II: a critical view of Colombia

    During this video, you will learn how Arango critically observed Colombia through her political satire. To help you navigate the video, we recommend answering the following questions as you watch the video.
    How was Arango's work inscribed within the bipartisan dispute in Colombia?
    How and why d...

  • Part I: Understanding why she is studied as a Latin American Artist

    In this video, you will learn why Remedios Varo is usually studied in the context of art from Latin America, without disregarding the historical context of the Spanish and French art scene of the time. To help you learn it, we recommend answering the following questions while watching the video. ...

  • Part II: Varo & Surrealism

    In this video, you will explore Varo's relationship with Surrealism, studying the group's historical importance for the art scene at the time. To help you learn it, we recommend answering the following questions while you watch the video.
    Was Surrealism an exclusively Parisian movement?
    Invitati...

  • Part III: Rejecting Surrealism

    In this video, we will study five paintings that Varo made after her arrival in Mexico, which distanced her significantly from the Surrealist movement. To help you study them, we recommend answering the following questions as you go.
    What did the beehive house represent in Towards the Tower?
    In...

  • Part IV: Varo & Relativity

    In this bonus video, you will study Varo's relationship with Einstein's theory of relativity. To help you study it, we recommend answering the following questions as you watch.
    How did Einstein understand the relationship between Space and Time?
    How do objects alter the fabric of Space-Time?
    How...

  • Part I: Am I solely a Mexican Artist?

    In this video, we will explore how the narrative built around Maria Izquierdo's work has limited her work's critical reading. Likewise, we will explore her early paintings to examine her distinct visual aesthetic. To help you navigate this video, we recommend you answer the following questions as...

  • Part II: Tamayo, Izquierdo and the Circus

    This video will explore Izquierdo’s relationship with the artist Rufino Tamayo and her unique exploration of the Circus theme. To help you navigate this video, we recommend you answer the following questions as you watch it.
    1. How was the relationship between Tamayo and Izquierdo? Why do you thi...

  • Part III: The Indifferent Child

    In this video, we will explore the controversy that her work endured during the 40s as her fame grew. We will explore three of her 1940s paintings in depth to question the allegations many critics made regarding the apparent decay of her initial proposals. To help you navigate this video, we reco...

  • Part I: Demystifying Amelia

    In this video, you will learn about the artist Amelia Pelaez and the beginning of her artistic education. To help you navigate her work, we recommend you answer the following questions as you watch the video:
    What are the three categories that, in my perspective, have dominated the discourse aro...

  • Part II: The Pursuit of La Cubanidad

    In this video, you will learn about the artist Amelia Pelaez's return to Cuba. To help you navigate her work, we recommend you answer the following questions as you watch the video:
    How did her aesthetic transform back in Cuba?
    How did the new perspective towards artistic renovation and pursuing...